If the env is trashed the bootloader can revert to a 169... address, D-Links can goto 5.8.8.8
Haven't heard the 5.8.8.8 one before, but you are right the bootloader IP can vary from the default IP set for the unit and the vendor may not want to change the bootloader IP or might not be aware thta they can or need to change it.
Broadcom based units have a basic 'rescue' flash page thats tied to the system that runs on the bootloader IP, not the default IP but on some hw it will come up anyway if the system cant boot.
I found this out the hard way while reviewing a couple of modem/routers where I managed to trash the firmware and even the vendors themselves didn't know about this and either took the units back and fixed them themselves or put the serial header on, fixed them and sent back to me. Found out about the rescue pages after the fact for one of them...
Linksys WAG200G for example defaults to 169.254.87.1 but its 192.168.1.1 by default
Others set to use 10.0.0.x (many modems in Australia use 10.0.0.138 as the Gateway's IP) will also default to 192.168.1.1
I have seen routers use .40 also out of the box Eg Motorola
If anyone is stuck, it would be good to find a way to get on the net and see or ask if anyone else has provided info about rescue IPs for a particular hardware before binning as unfixable or JTAGing a particular hardware, you might just get luck.y
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